[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sheeni.cz\/nabytek-ve-stredoveku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sheeni.cz\/nabytek-ve-stredoveku\/","headline":"N\u00e1bytek ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","name":"N\u00e1bytek ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","description":"A\u0165 u\u017e \u017eijeme v\u00a0byt\u011b, nebo v\u00a0rodinn\u00e9m dom\u011b, v\u0161ichni m\u00e1me za\u017eit\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 rozvr\u017een\u00ed m\u00edstnost\u00ed a jejich \u00fa\u010del\u016f. M\u00e1m na mysli, \u017ee v\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee existuje lo\u017enice, kuchy\u0148, koupelna, ob\u00fdv\u00e1k, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i dal\u0161\u00ed pokoje a m\u00e1me i jasnou p\u0159edstavu o tom jak maj\u00ed vypadat, t\u0159eba, \u017ee v\u00a0lo\u017enici najdeme postel a v\u00a0ob\u00fdvac\u00edm pokoji pohodln\u00fd sedac\u00ed n\u00e1bytek. Je to […]","datePublished":"2019-12-11","dateModified":"2019-12-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sheeni.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sheeni.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0004469d2196026c4aaacbb56e80b8fe204b91e98e8d884732a12310e081011a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0004469d2196026c4aaacbb56e80b8fe204b91e98e8d884732a12310e081011a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sheeni.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sheeni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a365897_w4214_t1578559111.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sheeni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a365897_w4214_t1578559111.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sheeni.cz\/nabytek-ve-stredoveku\/","about":["Byt a d\u016fm"],"wordCount":587,"articleBody":"A\u0165 u\u017e \u017eijeme v\u00a0byt\u011b, nebo v\u00a0rodinn\u00e9m dom\u011b, v\u0161ichni m\u00e1me za\u017eit\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 rozvr\u017een\u00ed m\u00edstnost\u00ed a jejich \u00fa\u010del\u016f. M\u00e1m na mysli, \u017ee v\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee existuje lo\u017enice, kuchy\u0148, koupelna, ob\u00fdv\u00e1k, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i dal\u0161\u00ed pokoje a m\u00e1me i jasnou p\u0159edstavu o tom jak maj\u00ed vypadat, t\u0159eba, \u017ee v\u00a0lo\u017enici najdeme postel a v\u00a0ob\u00fdvac\u00edm pokoji pohodln\u00fd sedac\u00ed n\u00e1bytek. Je to pro n\u00e1s zkr\u00e1tka samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed. Co v\u0161ak existovalo p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e se pro n\u00e1s pohodl\u00ed a soukrom\u00ed onou samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed stalo?\tNam\u00edsto jistoty domova, opl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho bezpe\u010d\u00edm a pohodl\u00edm, byla samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka sp\u00ed\u0161e pom\u00edjivost \u017eivota i se v\u0161emi sv\u011btsk\u00fdmi statky. \u010casto hrozilo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1lek, nebo po\u017e\u00e1ru a tak se nikdo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nestaral o za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho obydl\u00ed. St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk rad\u011bji investoval do drah\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f, kter\u00e9 se daly v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebezpe\u010d\u00ed sn\u00e1ze zachr\u00e1nit. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 n\u00e1bytkov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se tehdy vyr\u00e1b\u011blo z\u00a0d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch prken, tak bylo v\u011bt\u0161inou prost\u00e9 v\u0161ech dekorativn\u00edch prvk\u016f a slou\u017eilo \u010dist\u011b praktick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, a tak tomu bylo a\u017e do 14. stolet\u00ed.\tKusem vybaven\u00ed, nezbytn\u00fdm ve v\u0161ech st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech, byla truhla. Slou\u017eila k\u00a0ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed on\u011bch drahocenn\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f, pen\u011bz, nebo i n\u00e1dob\u00ed a dalo se na n\u00ed sed\u011bt i sp\u00e1t (m\u00e1lo kdo m\u011bl tehdy v\u00a0dom\u011b svoji vlastn\u00ed postel). O sk\u0159\u00edni, kter\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u011b vznikla polo\u017een\u00edm dvou truhel na sebe, se u n\u00e1s dozv\u00edd\u00e1me a\u017e v\u00a0renesanci. \u0160aty byly t\u00e9\u017e \u010dasto v\u011b\u0161eny na bydlo, kter\u00e9 dnes v poh\u00e1dkov\u00fdch inscenac\u00edch slou\u017e\u00ed ke klep\u00e1n\u00ed pruhovan\u00fdch duchen a su\u0161en\u00ed bylin. K\u00a0ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f slou\u017eily t\u00e9\u017e police a v\u0161elijak\u00e9 zd\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdklenky. Tak\u00e9 sedac\u00ed n\u00e1bytek mohly nahrazovat zd\u011bn\u00e9 sedile, \u010dasto ve v\u00fdklenc\u00edch oken, jak je tomu kup\u0159\u00edkladu na hrad\u011b Zv\u00edkov. A aby nez\u00e1blo, p\u0159ikr\u00fdvaly se ko\u017ee\u0161inami, nebo l\u00e1tkou. L\u00e1tka t\u00e9\u017e kompenzovala chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dekorativnost n\u00e1bytku. Pou\u017e\u00edvala se ve form\u011b ubrus\u016f, tapet, z\u00e1v\u011bs\u016f \u010dlen\u00edc\u00edch prostor m\u00edstnost\u00ed, nebo jako baldach\u00fdn nad postel\u00ed proti chladu. Proto\u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost neznala soukrom\u00ed, byla postel, jeden z nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch klus\u016f n\u00e1bytku, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed i p\u0159es den ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 sv\u011btnice a sp\u00e1vali v\u00a0n\u00ed v\u0161ichni, kdo se tam ve\u0161li. St\u016fl a lavice v\u00a0kout\u011b sv\u011btnice nesm\u011bly v\u00a0m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech chyb\u011bt a\u017e od konce 14. stolet\u00ed.\t\tI kdy\u017e m\u011bl \u017eivot ve\u00a0st\u0159edov\u011bku jist\u011b i svoje klady, asi mi v\u0161ichni d\u00e1te za pravdu, \u017ee nen\u00ed zrovna nejp\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sd\u00edlet s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi \u010dleny dom\u00e1cnosti jednu obytnou m\u00edstnost a dokonce i postel, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b za tehdej\u0161\u00edch hygienick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Proto m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed za svoje pohodl\u00ed a soukrom\u00ed. Pokud v\u0161ak p\u0159esto t\u00edhnete ke star\u00fdm d\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u010das\u016fm a tou\u017e\u00edte se doma zasn\u00edt, m\u016f\u017eete o\u017eivit sv\u016fj interi\u00e9r n\u011bjakou tou kopi\u00ed starod\u00e1vn\u00e9 truhly.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"N\u00e1bytek ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","item":"https:\/\/www.sheeni.cz\/nabytek-ve-stredoveku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]